Mintos is an investment firm licensed and supervised by Latvijas Banka, but regulatory supervision does not guarantee the investments offered on the platform. An investor may lose some or all of the invested capital if a borrower, lending company, bond issuer or another party fails to meet its obligations, or if the value of an instrument falls.
The frequently mentioned protection of up to €20,000 is not insurance against unsuccessful investments. It applies to a specific situation in which Mintos, as the investment service provider, cannot return financial instruments or funds belonging to the investor.
What is Mintos in 2026?
Mintos began as a marketplace for investing in loans, but in 2026 it is no longer accurate to describe it solely as a peer-to-peer lending platform.
Its offering includes:
- regulated Notes backed by loan receivables;
- corporate bonds and bond-backed securities;
- ETF portfolios;
- real-estate-backed securities;
- regulated crypto exchange-traded products, or ETPs;
- Smart Cash, through which funds are invested in a money market fund.
Consequently, there is no single answer to whether Mintos is safe. The platform’s operational security, the structure of each financial instrument and the solvency of all relevant counterparties must be considered separately.
How does Mintos differ from a bank deposit?
Mintos is not a bank, and investments made through it are not bank deposits. Eligible bank deposits may be covered by a deposit guarantee of up to €100,000 per depositor per credit institution. Investments on Mintos may lose value, payments may be delayed and capital may be lost.
Smart Cash is not a savings account or fixed-term deposit either. It invests in a money market fund. Although such a fund is generally considered relatively low risk and liquid, its value is not guaranteed in the same manner as a bank deposit.
How does Mintos differ from a traditional broker?
Legally, Mintos is an investment firm. The main difference lies in the structure of the instruments it offers.
A traditional broker commonly gives access to listed shares, bonds and funds. Mintos also offers securities whose cash flows depend on loan portfolios or specific real-estate structures.
These investments may involve several counterparties and additional layers of risk. Repayment may depend on the borrower, lending company, security issuer, payment intermediaries and the ability to realise collateral.
How can investors earn returns on Mintos?
- Loan-backed Notes: cash flows originate from repayments of principal and interest on underlying loans.
- Bonds: the issuer may pay coupons and return principal at maturity if it remains able to meet its obligations.
- ETFs: returns depend on changes in the value of the underlying assets, distributions, costs and currency movements.
- Real-estate securities: potential income may come from rent and changes in property value.
- Crypto ETPs: performance generally follows the relevant crypto asset, less product and transaction costs.
- Smart Cash: returns originate from short-term debt instruments and deposits held by the money market fund.
Quoted or historical returns are not guaranteed. Delays, defaults, fees, currency movements and taxes can reduce the investor’s actual result.
What does supervision by Latvijas Banka mean?
Mintos must comply with rules applicable to investment services, including MiFID requirements, client assessments, management of conflicts of interest, disclosures and proper accounting of client assets.
Financial instruments and uninvested funds belonging to clients must be held separately from Mintos’ own assets. This reduces the risk of the platform’s creditors making claims against client property.
Supervision does not mean that Latvijas Banka guarantees the solvency of every borrower, lending company, bond issuer or real-estate project.
What does the €20,000 investor protection cover?
Latvia’s investor compensation scheme may provide compensation if Mintos cannot meet its obligations to an investor in full and on time, such as returning financial instruments or funds belonging to that investor.
The compensation is based on the total outstanding liability but is limited to €20,000 per investor, irrespective of the number of accounts held by that person.
The €20,000 amount is therefore not an automatic payment whenever Mintos becomes insolvent. The preserved and transferable client assets and the specific obligation Mintos failed to perform must first be established.
What is not covered?
The investor compensation scheme does not compensate for:
- late or missed payments by a borrower;
- insolvency of a lending company;
- default by a bond issuer;
- declining property values or rental income;
- falling prices of ETFs, bonds, shares or crypto ETPs;
- currency losses;
- an inability to find a buyer for an investment;
- failure to earn an expected return.
In simplified terms, the scheme addresses certain failures by the platform to return client property. It does not insure investment performance.
What are the main risks of loan investments?
An investor in loan-backed Notes is not lending directly to the final borrower. The investor purchases a financial instrument whose cash flows depend on the underlying loans.
- Borrower risk: the borrower may pay late or default.
- Lending-company risk: the company may fail to transfer collected payments or honour its buyback obligation.
- Issuer risk: the issuer of the Notes may become insolvent or fail to meet its obligations.
- Country and legal risk: recovery may be affected by local laws, courts, currency controls, war or sanctions.
- Structural risk: investors generally cannot pursue the final borrower independently because legal title to the receivables is held within the Notes structure.
Does a buyback obligation guarantee repayment?
No. A buyback obligation generally requires the lending company to repurchase an underlying loan at nominal value plus accrued interest when it has been overdue for more than 60 days.
The obligation is only as reliable as the entity providing it. If the lending company has insufficient funds or becomes insolvent, repurchase may be delayed or may not take place.
A buyback obligation should therefore be treated as an additional credit-risk mitigation mechanism rather than a capital guarantee.
Can investments easily be sold before maturity?
Liquidity depends on the product. Some instruments can be offered on the Mintos Secondary Market, but a sale is not guaranteed.
The result can depend on demand, remaining maturity, expected yield, the condition of the borrower or issuer, the discount offered and market stress.
Cash-out from a bond portfolio may be executed at the prevailing market price and remains subject to liquidity. Mintos also expressly warns that real-estate securities may not be saleable before maturity.
Money that will be needed on a particular date should therefore not be invested in an instrument that depends on secondary-market demand.
What taxes may apply to a Latvian resident?
The Latvian tax treatment depends on whether the investor receives interest, fund income, bond coupons, dividends or a capital gain from selling a financial instrument.
As a general rule, Latvia applies a 25.5% personal income tax rate to income from capital and capital gains from 2025. Where total annual income considered for the supplementary rate exceeds €200,000, an additional 3% may apply to the excess.
Tax may sometimes be withheld at source or abroad. A properly registered investment account may defer Latvian taxation until withdrawals from the account exceed contributions.
The income displayed in a Mintos report should not automatically be treated as the final Latvian tax calculation. The legal form of each product, tax withheld, loss-offset rules and the status of the investment account must be checked.
Who might Mintos be suitable for?
Mintos may be suitable for an investor who understands credit and high-yield risk, assesses all relevant counterparties, diversifies across companies, countries and asset classes, can hold investments to maturity and can accept a partial or complete loss.
Who should consider another instrument?
Another solution may be more appropriate for someone who requires guaranteed principal, treats the €20,000 protection as insurance against all losses, is building an emergency fund, cannot tolerate delayed recovery or needs to sell at a predictable price at any time.
An eligible bank deposit may be considered for capital covered by a deposit guarantee, while regulated exchange-traded funds may provide broader long-term market diversification. Each option still has its own risks and costs.
What should be checked before investing?
- Identify the precise legal financial instrument being purchased.
- Read the key information document and specific offering terms.
- Establish whose solvency ultimately determines repayment.
- Do not treat a buyback obligation as a guarantee.
- Examine the maturity and realistic early-sale options.
- Calculate returns after fees, taxes and possible delays.
- Diversify across lending companies, countries and asset classes.
- Do not invest an emergency reserve or money needed soon.
Frequently asked questions
Is Mintos licensed?
Yes. AS Mintos Marketplace is an investment firm licensed and supervised by Latvijas Banka.
Are Mintos investments guaranteed up to €20,000?
No. The compensation concerns Mintos’ failure to return client funds or financial instruments. It does not compensate for investment losses.
Does a buyback obligation ensure that I will recover my money?
No. Repayment may be delayed or lost if the lending company cannot honour its obligation.
Is Smart Cash a bank deposit?
No. Smart Cash invests in a money market fund and is not covered as a bank deposit.
Does an investor buy cryptocurrencies directly on Mintos?
No. Mintos offers exposure through regulated crypto ETPs rather than transferring crypto assets to the investor’s personal wallet.
Can every investment be sold on the Secondary Market?
No. A sale depends on buyer demand, pricing, the condition of the instrument and the availability of the market.
Information updated on 8 September 2026. This article is for information only and is not individual investment, legal or tax advice. Investments may fall in value, and some or all invested capital may be lost.
Official information sources
- Mintos — investor protection and safeguarding of client assets
- Mintos — disclosure of risks of investing in financial instruments
- Latvijas Banka — protection of financial-instrument-market clients
- Latvian Investor Protection Law
- Mintos — how the buyback obligation works
- Latvian State Revenue Service — tax on capital gains
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